Aspects of Weak Interactions between Folate and Glycine Betaine
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Aspects of Weak Interactions between Folate and Glycine Betaine
Folate, or vitamin B9, is an important compound in one-carbon metabolism. Previous studies have found weaker binding of dihydrofolate to dihydrofolate reductase in the presence of osmolytes. In other words, osmolytes are more difficult to remove from the dihydrofolate solvation shell than water; this shifts the equilibrium toward the free ligand and protein species. This study uses vapor-pressu...
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Weak interactions, such as those non-covalent interactions that occur in biological systems, are less well characterised than their strong, covalent counterparts. Here, we discuss associations between two or more molecules and consider the effect of interactions with solvent molecules (particularly water) and changes in the internal structure of the associating molecules on binding. We go on to...
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Glycine betaine is mostly known as an osmoprotectant. It is involved in the osmotic adaptation of eukaryotic and bacterial cells, and accumulates up to 1 M inside cells subjected to an osmotic upshock. Since, like other osmolytes, it can act as a protein stabilizer, its thermoprotectant properties were investigated. In vitro, like protein chaperones such as DnaK, glycine betaine and choline pro...
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Explicit formulae are derived for the calculation of dispersion energies between large molecules, at various levels of approximmion. The derivation introduces frequency-dependent polarizabilities (FDPs), whiCh describe the propagation of electron density fluctuat· ions within each of the separate molecules, but avoids the usual multipole expansion. The resultant dispersion energy formula reveal...
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The glycine betaine (betaine), interacts with several types of proteins with diverse structures in vivo, and in the contact regions, the aromatic rings of protein residues are frequently found beside the trimethylammonium group of betaine, implying the importance of the cation−π interactions in recognition of this molecule. The crystal structures determined by X-ray crystallography of the compl...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemistry
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0006-2960,1520-4995
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00873